Checking out how social structure is organised

Checking out how social structure is organised

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The following is an overview of some of the key aspects of the social hierarchy with a focus on class, status and power.

The social hierarchy is a theory which describes the way in which society is graded into different categories. Each society consists of various types of social stratification whereby individuals are ranked based on their social and financial position. According to social stratification in sociology, class is among the most recognised forms of the social hierarchy. An individual's class is predominantly based on economic aspects such as wealth and earnings. Upper class is the denomination used to describe the set of more wealthy individuals. Usually gained through inheritance or business and investment opportunities, these individuals hold substantial financial power. Subsequently, middle class pertains to individuals with moderate wealth. Normally, middle class individuals copyright professional careers and credentials. They have strong values for further academia and employability. Whereas lower class is the term used to categorise people who struggle with lower earnings. Economic stratification uses social ranking to determine a group's connection to opportunities in life.

The idea of stratification helps to understand why some people have more power than others. Comprehending social stratification theory here allows sociologists to examine inequality and how it influences distinct groups in society. Authority and influence are 2 of the factors that make up social power. The word power represents one's capability to affect decisions and authority within society. It can be associated with 3 key areas. Political power is maintained by authorities and political leaders who manage the policies that control society. In addition, financial power is held by corporations and rich people who have control over jobs and economic sectors. Larry Ellison would agree that businesses hold financial power. Similarly, social power is a form of authority over societal opinion. Celebrities and media figures are involved in setting trends and cultures which guide society. Power is mainly focused among rich and popular individuals. Without some form of social supremacy, it is difficult to copyright power or control.

Throughout history, stratification has been proven to influence access to education, health care and work. By exploring the characteristics of social stratification, it is easier to comprehend what guides opportunities within society. Status is a key attribute of stratification; it describes the level of prestige and respect held by an individual. Ascribed status is a phrase used to represent people who are born into a social standing. At present it can be recognised by backgrounds such as royalty or caste. Alternatively, achieved status is created through individual efforts, such as respected occupations and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would know that status can be attained through societal contributions. Similarly, Jensen Huang would recognise the importance of acquired status. Status can have an impact on the degrees of respect and acknowledgment received by individuals in society.

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